Azithromycin is indicated for acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute bacterial sinusitis, and community-acquired pneumonia caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae.
Each film-coated tablet contains 500 mg of azithromycin.
Azithromycin is indicated for:
Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Acute bacterial sinusitis
Community-acquired pneumonia caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or Streptococcus pneumoniae, in patients who are suitable for oral treatment
It is also indicated for the treatment of:
Pharyngitis and tonsillitis
Uncomplicated infections of the skin and skin structures
Urethritis and cervicitis (both gonococcal and non-gonococcal)
Genital ulcer disease
Community-acquired pneumonia (mild form), pharyngitis/tonsillitis (second line treatment), uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections:500 mg once on the first day, followed by 250 mg once daily on days 2–5.
Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (mild to moderate):
500 mg once daily for 3 days
OR 500 mg on day 1, followed by 250 mg daily on days 2–5
Acute bacterial sinusitis:
500 mg once daily for 3 days
Genital ulcer disease (soft chancre):
Single dose of 1 gram
Non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis:
Single dose of 1 gram
Gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis:
Single dose of 1 gram
Azithromycin is generally well tolerated, with mild side effects.
Reported side effects include:
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal discomfort (pain/spasms)
Diarrhea
Headache
Dizziness
Skin rash
Azithromycin is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to this product or to macrolide antibiotics.
Caution is advised in patients with liver dysfunction, as azithromycin is primarily excreted by the liver.
There is no data on the use of azithromycin in patients with renal failure; caution is advised in such cases.
Concurrent use of azithromycin with ergot derivatives is contraindicated.
Clinical studies support the use of azithromycin in pregnancy for initial treatment of chlamydial cervicitis.
For other infections, azithromycin should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed.
It is not known whether azithromycin is excreted in breast milk; therefore, caution is advised when administering to breastfeeding women.
Store in a cool, dry place at a temperature not exceeding 30°C.
Keep away from light and moisture.
Keep out of the reach of children.